A Journey Through Huizhou Ancient Villages

The opulent Huishang or Hui merchants from the southern Anhui province left behind a legacy of architectural richness during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Their wealth funded the construction of magnificent residences highlighting the distinctive Hui architectural style seen in the ancient villages surrounding the city of Huangshan.

The charming villages of Hongcun and Xidi are notable for their extensive history and an abundance of ancient Hui-style houses. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000, these villages represent the cultural heritage of the Huangshan region and are a must-see for cultural enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Hongcun Ancient Village

Boasting a history stretching back roughly 900 years, Hongcun offers visitors a snapshot of economic flourish from the Ming and Qing dynasties via its 138 conserved residences from those periods. Hongcun sprung into the global spotlight thanks to its feature in the Academy Award-winning film 'Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.' Key sites to explore include the serene South Lake, scholarly South Lake Academy, picturesque Moon Pond, and the architecturally significant Chengzhi Hall.

Xidi Ancient Village

Located a short 10 km from Hongcun, Xidi preserves a collection of 124 traditional wooden residences from the Ming and Qing eras, adorned with intricate wood, brick, and stone craftsmanship. Among these, the Da Fu Grand House stands as a prime exemplar of historic Hui-style architecture. A detour to the Ming-era Hu Wenguang Memorial Archway is recommended for its historical and cultural interest.

Village Selection and Travel Insights

Visiting either Hongcun or Xidi can provide a rich taste of classic village life and Hui architecture; Hongcun is particularly recommended for its exceptional structures and picturesque water features. To escape the throngs of tourists, delve into lesser-frequented paths and browse local shops for unique souvenirs and culinary delights. For those seeking quieter, off-the-beaten-path experiences, nearby villages like Chengkan, Tangmo, and others offer tranquil alternatives.